Antibiotic treatment with Modic type 1 changes: randomized trial ↗
Albert et al. · 2013-04-01 · Placebo-controlled trial
Funding / interests: Foundation funding reported; author treatment interests discussed in publication.Access record: 2026-10-08
CE mark and first commercial European procedure announcement ↗
Boston Scientific · 2025-07-24 · Manufacturer regulatory announcement
Funding / interests: Manufacturer press release; availability facts only.Access record: 2026-10-08
Intracept EU instructions for use, revision 51875763-01B ↗
Boston Scientific · 2025 · Manufacturer device instructions
Funding / interests: Manufacturer document; procedure facts, not independent effectiveness evidence.Access record: 2026-10-08
Intracept procedure: patient information ↗
Boston Scientific · 2026 · Manufacturer patient material
Funding / interests: Manufacturer material; recovery expectations are not guarantees.Access record: 2026-10-08
Efficacy of antibiotics: the AIM study ↗
Bråten et al. · 2019-10-16 · Placebo-controlled trial
Funding / interests: Norwegian public health authorities Helse Sør-Øst and Helse Vest.Access record: 2026-10-08
Intraosseous basivertebral nerve ablation: LCD L39644 ↗
CMS · 2026 · Coverage policy
Funding / interests: Public payer; jurisdiction-specific coverage.Access record: 2026-10-08
Intraosseous BVN ablation: randomized double-blind sham-controlled trial ↗
Fischgrund et al. · 2018-05-01 · Sham-controlled trial
Funding / interests: Relievant Medsystems; industry-supported.Access record: 2026-10-08
Modic changes: associations with low back pain and activity limitation ↗
Herlin et al. · 2018-08-01 · Systematic review
Funding / interests: Research foundations and chiropractic research funding; see article disclosures.Access record: 2026-10-08
Intraosseous BVN ablation: a 5-year pooled analysis ↗
Khalil et al. · 2024-12-01 · Uncontrolled pooled follow-up
Funding / interests: Relievant Medsystems; industry-supported.Access record: 2026-10-08
Antibiotic treatment for low back pain, radicular pain, or both ↗
Liu et al. · 2026-04-07 · Cochrane systematic review
Funding / interests: No dedicated funding for the review.Access record: 2026-10-08
Degenerative disk disease: changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging ↗
Modic et al. · 1988-01-01 · Original imaging study
Funding / interests: See original publication.Access record: 2026-10-08
Slipped disc: when to get urgent help ↗
NHS · 2025 · Public patient guidance
Funding / interests: Public health service.Access record: 2026-10-08
Radiofrequency ablation of the BVN: guidance in development ↗
NICE · 2026 · Official assessment tracker
Funding / interests: Public body. Live assessment tracker checked 8 October 2026.Access record: 2026-10-08
Low back pain and sciatica: recommendations ↗
NICE · 2016 · Clinical guideline
Funding / interests: Public body.Access record: 2026-10-08
BVN ablation: 12-month results from a randomized multicenter study ↗
Smuck et al. · 2021-05-24 · Open-label randomized trial
Funding / interests: Relievant Medsystems; industry-supported.Access record: 2026-10-08
Intracept procedure information ↗
Spectrum Interventional Radiology · undated · Clinic availability page
Funding / interests: Provider material; does not establish national registration or funding.Access record: 2026-10-08
Intracept intraosseous nerve ablation system: K222281 ↗
US FDA · 2022-10-26 · Regulatory clearance record
Funding / interests: Public regulator; manufacturer submission.Access record: 2026-10-08
Models of human anatomy and inherited licence ↗
Z-Anatomy · 2026 · Anatomy asset source
Funding / interests: Open anatomy project.Access record: 2026-10-08